Thus, by the late 1700s, the population west of the Susquehanna River was composed almost exclusively of Scotch Irish settlers.Īs was common of most areas in the Cumberland Valley at that time, most early settlers of North Middleton Township were farmers by trade, and perhaps the area's most lasting legacy was the great quantity and quality of barns built there. The rapid settlement of this area at that time was the result of the Penns' plan to keep the Scotch Irish who were viewed as rowdy and unsophisticated out of the more refined Lancaster and York counties to the southeast. In the mid 18th century, the area that is now the township was inhabited primarily by Scotch Irish settlers who were granted land patents in that region by the family of William Penn, the proprietors of Pennsylvania at the time. In 1810, due to population increase, Middleton Township was divided into North Middleton Township to the north of Carlisle, and South Middleton Township to the south. When Cumberland County was founded in 1750, it originally consisted of three townships: East and West Pennsborough Townships, and Middleton Township. Unincorporated communities in North Middleton Township: Army War College, are located in the township adjacent to Carlisle borough.Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 23.5 square miles (60.9 km 2), of which 23.2 square miles (60.1 km 2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km 2), or 1.43%, is water. Half of the Carlisle Fairgrounds and most of the Carlisle Barracks, containing the U.S. The Pennsylvania Turnpike ( Interstate 76) crosses the township between the creek and Carlisle, with the closest access being in Middlesex Township to the east. Conodoguinet Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River, crosses the southern part of the township just north of Carlisle, making several large bends. The Perry County line follows the crest of Blue Mountain. The township is in north-central Cumberland County, bordered by Perry County to the north and the borough of Carlisle, the Cumberland County seat, to the south. The population was 12,039 at the 2020 census. North Middleton Township is a township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States.
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